Reference
Component gallery
Every building block in the theme, rendered live. View source to copy the markup — each section is self-contained.
- Pages are plain HTML linking
theme/bh.cssandtheme/bh.js— no build step. - Chrome (top bar, contents, progress, anchors, theme toggle) is added automatically.
- Interactive parts are web components that fall back to readable static content.
Typography
A .lead paragraph opens a section with a little more presence.
Body copy is set in IBM Plex Sans at a comfortable measure, with headings in Fraunces. Inline elements: inline_code(), ⌘ K, highlighted text, ADR, and a link. Sidenotes keep asides out of the main line of thought.On wide screens this floats into the margin; on narrow screens tap the number to expand it.
A third-level heading
Second-level headings get an automatic §n eyebrow and appear in the contents; third-level headings are indented beneath them.
Callouts
Badges
Draft Proposed Accepted In review Rejected Superseded High Medium Low v2.4.0
Cards & metrics
Single source
Tokens in one file drive every colour, size and duration.
Both themes
Light and dark from
light-dark()— no duplicated rules.Degrades well
No JavaScript? Steps become a list, tabs become sections.
Charts
Write the numbers as a table inside <bh-chart> to get a themed line or column chart. Hover, or focus the chart and use the arrow keys, to read every series at a point. The table stays one click away under “Show data”.
| Day | Before | After |
|---|---|---|
| Mon | 412 | 402 |
| Tue | 398 | 260 |
| Wed | 430 | 190 |
| Thu | 405 | 176 |
| Fri | 441 | 181 |
| Sat | 390 | 172 |
| Sun | 420 | 168 |
emphasis puts the story in colour and the context in grey.| Region | Per service | At the edge |
|---|---|---|
| us-east | 4.1 | 1.2 |
| eu-west | 3.6 | 1.1 |
| ap-south | 6.8 | 1.9 |
| sa-east | 2.2 | 0.8 |
Comparisons & decisions
PostgreSQL
Relational, mature, already operated by the team.
- Transactions across tables
- Existing runbooks
- Vertical scaling ceiling
DynamoDB
Managed key-value with predictable latency.
- No capacity planning
- Access patterns fixed up-front
- Vendor lock-in
We will use PostgreSQL with read replicas, because transactional integrity outweighs elastic scaling at our current size.
Revisit when write volume exceeds 5k/s.
When the choice depends on how much each criterion matters, show the scoring with <bh-matrix>. Readers can move the weights and watch whether the leader changes.
| Criterion | Weight | PostgreSQL | DynamoDB | CockroachDB |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multi-table transactions | 4 | 5 | 2 | 5 |
| Team familiarity | 3 | 5 | 2 | 2 |
| Elastic scaling | 2 | 3 | 5 | 4 |
| Cost at current scale | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
| Vendor independence | 2 | 5 | 1 | 4 |
Steps & timelines
- Drain the node. Stop routing new traffic and wait for in-flight requests.
- Upgrade. Apply the new image and restart the service.
- Verify & restore. Health checks pass, then re-add to the pool.
- Deploy begins
Config change rolled to 5% of hosts.
- Error rate spikes
5xx climbs to 12% on canary hosts.
- Alert fires
On-call paged by SLO burn alert.
- Rolled back
Error rate returns to baseline.
Key-values & tables
- Service
billing-api- Owner
- Payments platform
- Runtime
- Rust 1.90, Tokio, Axum
| Region | p50 | p99 | Meets SLO |
|---|---|---|---|
| us-east-1 | 21 ms | 96 ms | Yes |
| eu-west-1 | 24 ms | 131 ms | Yes |
| ap-southeast-2 | 38 ms | 412 ms | No |
Disclosure & predict-then-reveal
Go deeper: why not just retry?
Retries multiply load during an outage. Without jittered backoff and a retry budget, a brief blip becomes a sustained overload.
If each of 3 layers retries 3 times, how many calls can one request cause?
4³ = 64. Each layer makes up to 4 attempts (1 + 3 retries), and they multiply.
Code
Language classes get syntax highlighting (Prism, loaded only when needed). Every block gets a copy button; data-title labels it.
pub fn try_acquire(&mut self, now: Instant) -> bool {
self.refill(now); // ①
if self.tokens >= 1.0 {
self.tokens -= 1.0; // ②
true
} else {
false // ③
}
}
Annotated code
let tokens = min(capacity, tokens + elapsed * rate);1
if tokens >= cost { tokens -= cost; allow() }2
else { reject(retry_after(cost - tokens)) }3
- Refill lazily from elapsed time — no background timer needed.
- Spend tokens only when the request is admitted.
- Tell the client exactly when to come back.
Diffs
timeout_ms: 2000
- retries: 5+ retries: 2+ retry_budget: 0.1 backoff: exponential
Code walkthrough
For explaining an implementation, <bh-codewalk> pins the code beside the prose. As you scroll, each step highlights its lines and shades the rest.
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
pub struct TokenBucket {
capacity: f64, // b: the largest burst
rate: f64, // r: tokens per second
tokens: f64,
last: Instant, // monotonic clock
}
impl TokenBucket {
pub fn try_acquire(&mut self, cost: f64) -> Result<(), Duration> {
let now = Instant::now();
let elapsed = now.duration_since(self.last).as_secs_f64();
self.tokens = (self.tokens + elapsed * self.rate).min(self.capacity);
self.last = now;
if self.tokens >= cost {
self.tokens -= cost;
Ok(())
} else {
Err(Duration::from_secs_f64((cost - self.tokens) / self.rate))
}
}
}
The whole state is four fields. Capacity and rate are configuration; tokens and last are all the limiter remembers per client.
Refill lazily. No timer runs in the background: on each call, add the tokens earned since last and clamp to capacity.
Admit by spending tokens. Weighted requests just pass a larger cost.
Reject with a time. The error carries exactly how long until enough tokens exist, which becomes the Retry-After header.
Diagrams
Inline SVG drawn with theme classes — .node.c1…c6, .edge, .zone, .label. Colours follow the theme; arrowheads are automatic. Pair a diagram with <bh-stepper for="…"> to walk through it. Each step is linkable (#gallery-arch-step-3), and the link button in the stepper bar copies a link to the current step.
- External
- Network edge
- Our service
- Storage
- Infrastructure
Prose can point into a diagram. Hover over the gateway, or over the service and its two stores, to light those parts. Click one to bring the diagram into view. Mark up the phrase with data-ref="figure-id:part-id …".
The client calls the gateway over HTTPS; TLS terminates here.
The gateway authenticates and forwards to the service.
The service checks the cache first.
On a miss it reads the database and back-fills the cache.
Side effects are published to the queue asynchronously.
Current vs proposed
Wrap two versions of a diagram in <bh-versions> to switch between them, or press Compare and drag the divider. Mark parts with data-change="added|changed|removed" to show what the proposal changes.
Sequence diagrams
Describe actors and messages, and <bh-sequence> lays them out with the theme's vocabulary. Replies are dashed, notes sit over one or more lifelines, and every part keeps its data-id, so a stepper can walk through the exchange.
The client calls the limiter.
The limiter refills lazily, then takes a token.
Admitted: the request reaches the service, which replies.
When the bucket is empty, the limiter replies 429 without bothering the service.
Mermaid (fallback)
For quick sequence or state diagrams, a <pre class="mermaid"> renders with theme colours (loaded from a CDN only when present). Prefer hand-placed SVG for anything central to the argument.
sequenceDiagram
participant C as Client
participant L as Limiter
participant S as Service
C->>L: request
alt token available
L->>S: forward
S-->>C: 200 OK
else bucket empty
L-->>C: 429 Retry-After
end
Tabs
let resp = client.get(url).send().await?;resp, err := http.Get(url)resp = httpx.get(url)Playground
Named inputs feed data-expr outputs and data-bind attributes — live models with no custom script.
Utilisation % · headroom rps
Glossary terms
Words defined in the glossary are underlined automatically the first time they appear on a page. Hover over one to see its definition. For example, a gateway might enforce a rate limit with a token bucket and answer rejected calls with Retry-After, keeping p99 latency inside the SLO.
The popup stays put while it's open. Move the pointer into it to select and copy text or follow its links. Click a term, or press Enter on it, to pin the popup; Esc or a click elsewhere closes it. To mark a word explicitly, use data-term="id", as in this GCRA reference. Add class="no-glossary" to keep a passage unmarked.
Layout
Children of .bh-article sit in the reading column. Add .wide to use the gutters, or .full to go edge to edge.
.wide — figures, tables, comparisons
.full — hero visuals, big diagrams