Reference

Component gallery

Every building block in the theme, rendered live. View source to copy the markup — each section is self-contained.

  • Pages are plain HTML linking theme/bh.css and theme/bh.js — no build step.
  • Chrome (top bar, contents, progress, anchors, theme toggle) is added automatically.
  • Interactive parts are web components that fall back to readable static content.

Typography

A .lead paragraph opens a section with a little more presence.

Body copy is set in IBM Plex Sans at a comfortable measure, with headings in Fraunces. Inline elements: inline_code(), ⌘ K, highlighted text, ADR, and a link. Sidenotes keep asides out of the main line of thought.On wide screens this floats into the margin; on narrow screens tap the number to expand it.

A third-level heading

Second-level headings get an automatic §n eyebrow and appear in the contents; third-level headings are indented beneath them.

Callouts

Badges

Draft Proposed Accepted In review Rejected Superseded High Medium Low v2.4.0

Cards & metrics

99.95%Availability (30d)
142 msp99 latency +18%
3.2kRequests / s +6%
0Open incidents

Charts

Write the numbers as a table inside <bh-chart> to get a themed line or column chart. Hover, or focus the chart and use the arrow keys, to read every series at a point. The table stays one click away under “Show data”.

DayBeforeAfter
Mon412402
Tue398260
Wed430190
Thu405176
Fri441181
Sat390172
Sun420168
Tail latency fell by more than half once the edge limiter shed abusive bursts. emphasis puts the story in colour and the context in grey.
RegionPer serviceAt the edge
us-east4.11.2
eu-west3.61.1
ap-south6.81.9
sa-east2.20.8
Column charts group series per category. Only the extreme value is labelled; the axis, tooltip and table carry the rest.

Comparisons & decisions

PostgreSQL

Relational, mature, already operated by the team.

  • Transactions across tables
  • Existing runbooks
  • Vertical scaling ceiling

DynamoDB

Managed key-value with predictable latency.

  • No capacity planning
  • Access patterns fixed up-front
  • Vendor lock-in

We will use PostgreSQL with read replicas, because transactional integrity outweighs elastic scaling at our current size.

Revisit when write volume exceeds 5k/s.

When the choice depends on how much each criterion matters, show the scoring with <bh-matrix>. Readers can move the weights and watch whether the leader changes.

Scores 1–5, higher is better. Weights 0–5 say how much each criterion matters.
CriterionWeightPostgreSQLDynamoDBCockroachDB
Multi-table transactions4525
Team familiarity3522
Elastic scaling2354
Cost at current scale3432
Vendor independence2514

Steps & timelines

  1. Drain the node. Stop routing new traffic and wait for in-flight requests.
  2. Upgrade. Apply the new image and restart the service.
  3. Verify & restore. Health checks pass, then re-add to the pool.
  1. Deploy begins

    Config change rolled to 5% of hosts.

  2. Error rate spikes

    5xx climbs to 12% on canary hosts.

  3. Alert fires

    On-call paged by SLO burn alert.

  4. Rolled back

    Error rate returns to baseline.

Key-values & tables

Service
billing-api
Owner
Payments platform
Runtime
Rust 1.90, Tokio, Axum
Latency by region, last 7 days.
Regionp50p99Meets SLO
us-east-121 ms96 msYes
eu-west-124 ms131 msYes
ap-southeast-238 ms412 msNo

Disclosure & predict-then-reveal

Go deeper: why not just retry?

Retries multiply load during an outage. Without jittered backoff and a retry budget, a brief blip becomes a sustained overload.

If each of 3 layers retries 3 times, how many calls can one request cause?

4³ = 64. Each layer makes up to 4 attempts (1 + 3 retries), and they multiply.

Code

Language classes get syntax highlighting (Prism, loaded only when needed). Every block gets a copy button; data-title labels it.

pub fn try_acquire(&mut self, now: Instant) -> bool {
    self.refill(now);                // ①
    if self.tokens >= 1.0 {
        self.tokens -= 1.0;          // ②
        true
    } else {
        false                        // ③
    }
}

Annotated code

let tokens = min(capacity, tokens + elapsed * rate);1
if tokens >= cost { tokens -= cost; allow() }2
else { reject(retry_after(cost - tokens)) }3
  1. Refill lazily from elapsed time — no background timer needed.
  2. Spend tokens only when the request is admitted.
  3. Tell the client exactly when to come back.

Diffs

  timeout_ms: 2000
- retries: 5+ retries: 2+ retry_budget: 0.1  backoff: exponential

Code walkthrough

For explaining an implementation, <bh-codewalk> pins the code beside the prose. As you scroll, each step highlights its lines and shades the rest.

use std::time::{Duration, Instant};

pub struct TokenBucket {
    capacity: f64, // b: the largest burst
    rate: f64,     // r: tokens per second
    tokens: f64,
    last: Instant, // monotonic clock
}

impl TokenBucket {
    pub fn try_acquire(&mut self, cost: f64) -> Result<(), Duration> {
        let now = Instant::now();
        let elapsed = now.duration_since(self.last).as_secs_f64();
        self.tokens = (self.tokens + elapsed * self.rate).min(self.capacity);
        self.last = now;

        if self.tokens >= cost {
            self.tokens -= cost;
            Ok(())
        } else {
            Err(Duration::from_secs_f64((cost - self.tokens) / self.rate))
        }
    }
}

The whole state is four fields. Capacity and rate are configuration; tokens and last are all the limiter remembers per client.

Refill lazily. No timer runs in the background: on each call, add the tokens earned since last and clamp to capacity.

Admit by spending tokens. Weighted requests just pass a larger cost.

Reject with a time. The error carries exactly how long until enough tokens exist, which becomes the Retry-After header.

Diagrams

Inline SVG drawn with theme classes — .node.c1…c6, .edge, .zone, .label. Colours follow the theme; arrowheads are automatic. Pair a diagram with <bh-stepper for="…"> to walk through it. Each step is linkable (#gallery-arch-step-3), and the link button in the stepper bar copies a link to the current step.

Prose can point into a diagram. Hover over the gateway, or over the service and its two stores, to light those parts. Click one to bring the diagram into view. Mark up the phrase with data-ref="figure-id:part-id …".

The client calls the gateway over HTTPS; TLS terminates here.

The gateway authenticates and forwards to the service.

The service checks the cache first.

On a miss it reads the database and back-fills the cache.

Side effects are published to the queue asynchronously.

Current vs proposed

Wrap two versions of a diagram in <bh-versions> to switch between them, or press Compare and drag the divider. Mark parts with data-change="added|changed|removed" to show what the proposal changes.

Client Gateway Service A Service B limiter limiter
Every service enforces its own limit, so a client's real limit grows with the number of services.
Client Gateway limiter Service A Service B
One limiter at the gateway sees all of a client's traffic, so the limit holds however many services there are.

Sequence diagrams

Describe actors and messages, and <bh-sequence> lays them out with the theme's vocabulary. Replies are dashed, notes sit over one or more lifelines, and every part keeps its data-id, so a stepper can walk through the exchange.

Client Limiter Service GET /orders refill tokens take 1 token GET /orders 200 OK later: bucket empty GET /orders 429 · Retry-After: 0.5
The limiter answers rejected requests itself; the service never sees them.

The client calls the limiter.

The limiter refills lazily, then takes a token.

Admitted: the request reaches the service, which replies.

When the bucket is empty, the limiter replies 429 without bothering the service.

Mermaid (fallback)

For quick sequence or state diagrams, a <pre class="mermaid"> renders with theme colours (loaded from a CDN only when present). Prefer hand-placed SVG for anything central to the argument.

sequenceDiagram
    participant C as Client
    participant L as Limiter
    participant S as Service
    C->>L: request
    alt token available
      L->>S: forward
      S-->>C: 200 OK
    else bucket empty
      L-->>C: 429 Retry-After
    end

Tabs

let resp = client.get(url).send().await?;
resp, err := http.Get(url)
resp = httpx.get(url)

Playground

Named inputs feed data-expr outputs and data-bind attributes — live models with no custom script.

80%

Utilisation % · headroom rps

Glossary terms

Words defined in the glossary are underlined automatically the first time they appear on a page. Hover over one to see its definition. For example, a gateway might enforce a rate limit with a token bucket and answer rejected calls with Retry-After, keeping p99 latency inside the SLO.

The popup stays put while it's open. Move the pointer into it to select and copy text or follow its links. Click a term, or press Enter on it, to pin the popup; Esc or a click elsewhere closes it. To mark a word explicitly, use data-term="id", as in this GCRA reference. Add class="no-glossary" to keep a passage unmarked.

Layout

Children of .bh-article sit in the reading column. Add .wide to use the gutters, or .full to go edge to edge.

.wide — figures, tables, comparisons

.full — hero visuals, big diagrams